1、官方下载源码文件
2、添加用户
[root@test1 ~]# useradd postgres
[root@test1 ~]# passwd postgres
Changing password for user postgres.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@test1 ~]#
3、解压并安装
[root@test1 ~]# tar -jxvf postgresql-9.5.1.tar.bz2
[root@test1 ~]# cd postgresql-9.5.1
[root@test1 postgresql-9.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql
[root@test1 postgresql-9.5.1]# make
[root@test1 postgresql-9.5.1]# make install
[root@test1 postgresql-9.5.1]# mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data
[root@test1 postgresql-9.5.1]# mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/log
[root@test1 postgresql-9.5.1]# chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql/data
4、环境变量设置
[root@test1 pgsql]# su - postgres
[postgres@test1 ~]$ vim .bash_profile
# .bash_profile# Get the aliases and functionsif [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrcfi# User specific environment and startup programsPATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/pgsql/binPGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/dataexport PATH PGDATA
[postgres@test1 ~]$ source .bash_profile
5、添加postgresql系统服务
[root@test1 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/postgresql
#!/bin/sh## postgresql This is the init script for starting up the PostgreSQL# server.## chkconfig: - 64 36# description: PostgreSQL database server.# processname: postmaster# pidfile: /var/run/postmaster.PORT.pid# This script is slightly unusual in that the name of the daemon (postmaster)# is not the same as the name of the subsystem (postgresql)# PGVERSION is the full package version, e.g., 8.4.0# Note: the specfile inserts the correct value during package buildPGVERSION=9.5.1# PGMAJORVERSION is major version, e.g., 8.4 (this should match PG_VERSION)PGMAJORVERSION=`echo "$PGVERSION" | sed 's/^\([0-9]*\.[0-9]*\).*$/\1/'`# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Get network config.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Find the name of the scriptNAME=`basename $0`if [ ${NAME:0:1} = "S" -o ${NAME:0:1} = "K" ]then NAME=${NAME:3}fi# For SELinux we need to use 'runuser' not 'su'if [ -x /sbin/runuser ]then SU=runuserelse SU=sufi# Set defaults for configuration variablesPGENGINE=/usr/local/pgsql/binPGPORT=5432PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/dataPGLOG=/usr/local/pgsql/log/pgstartup.log# Value to set as postmaster process's oom_adjPG_OOM_ADJ=-17# Override defaults from /etc/sysconfig/pgsql if file is present[ -f /etc/sysconfig/pgsql/${NAME} ] && . /etc/sysconfig/pgsql/${NAME}export PGDATAexport PGPORTlockfile="/var/lock/subsys/${NAME}"pidfile="/var/run/postmaster.${PGPORT}.pid"script_result=0start(){ [ -x "$PGENGINE/postmaster" ] || exit 5 PSQL_START=$"Starting ${NAME} service: " # Make sure startup-time log file is valid if [ ! -e "$PGLOG" -a ! -h "$PGLOG" ] then touch "$PGLOG" || exit 4 chown postgres:postgres "$PGLOG" chmod go-rwx "$PGLOG" [ -x /sbin/restorecon ] && /sbin/restorecon "$PGLOG" fi # Check for the PGDATA structure if [ -f "$PGDATA/PG_VERSION" ] && [ -d "$PGDATA/base" ] then # Check version of existing PGDATA if [ x`cat "$PGDATA/PG_VERSION"` != x"$PGMAJORVERSION" ] then SYSDOCDIR="(Your System's documentation directory)" if [ -d "/usr/doc/postgresql-$PGVERSION" ] then SYSDOCDIR=/usr/doc fi if [ -d "/usr/share/doc/postgresql-$PGVERSION" ] then SYSDOCDIR=/usr/share/doc fi if [ -d "/usr/doc/packages/postgresql-$PGVERSION" ] then SYSDOCDIR=/usr/doc/packages fi if [ -d "/usr/share/doc/packages/postgresql-$PGVERSION" ] then SYSDOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/packages fi echo echo $"An old version of the database format was found." echo $"You need to upgrade the data format before using PostgreSQL." echo $"See $SYSDOCDIR/postgresql-$PGVERSION/README.rpm-dist for more information." exit 1 fi else # No existing PGDATA! Warn the user to initdb it. echo echo "$PGDATA is missing. Use \"service postgresql initdb\" to initialize the cluster first." echo_failure echo exit 1 fi echo -n "$PSQL_START" test x"$PG_OOM_ADJ" != x && echo "$PG_OOM_ADJ" > /proc/self/oom_adj $SU -l postgres -c "$PGENGINE/postmaster -p '$PGPORT' -D '$PGDATA' ${PGOPTS} &" >> "$PGLOG" 2>&1 < /dev/null sleep 2 pid=`head -n 1 "$PGDATA/postmaster.pid" 2>/dev/null` if [ "x$pid" != x ] then success "$PSQL_START" touch "$lockfile" echo $pid > "$pidfile" echo else failure "$PSQL_START" echo script_result=1 fi}stop(){ echo -n $"Stopping ${NAME} service: " if [ -e "$lockfile" ] then $SU -l postgres -c "$PGENGINE/pg_ctl stop -D '$PGDATA' -s -m fast" > /dev/null 2>&1 < /dev/null ret=$?if [ $ret -eq 0 ] then echo_success rm -f "$pidfile" rm -f "$lockfile" else echo_failure script_result=1fi else # not running; per LSB standards this is "ok" echo_success fi echo}restart(){ stop start}condrestart(){ [ -e "$lockfile" ] && restart || :}reload(){ $SU -l postgres -c "$PGENGINE/pg_ctl reload -D '$PGDATA' -s" > /dev/null 2>&1 < /dev/null}initdb(){ if [ -f "$PGDATA/PG_VERSION" ] then echo -n "Data directory is not empty!" echo_failure echo script_result=1else echo -n $"Initializing database: " if [ ! -e "$PGDATA" -a ! -h "$PGDATA" ] then mkdir -p "$PGDATA" || exit 1 chown postgres:postgres "$PGDATA" chmod go-rwx "$PGDATA" fi # Clean up SELinux tagging for PGDATA [ -x /sbin/restorecon ] && /sbin/restorecon "$PGDATA" # Make sure the startup-time log file is OK, too if [ ! -e "$PGLOG" -a ! -h "$PGLOG" ] then touch "$PGLOG" || exit 1 chown postgres:postgres "$PGLOG" chmod go-rwx "$PGLOG" [ -x /sbin/restorecon ] && /sbin/restorecon "$PGLOG" fi # Initialize the database $SU -l postgres -c "$PGENGINE/initdb --pgdata='$PGDATA' --auth='ident'" >> "$PGLOG" 2>&1 < /dev/null # Create directory for postmaster log mkdir "$PGDATA/pg_log" chown postgres:postgres "$PGDATA/pg_log" chmod go-rwx "$PGDATA/pg_log" if [ -f "$PGDATA/PG_VERSION" ] then echo_success else echo_failure script_result=1fi echo fi}# See how we were called.case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p "$pidfile" postmaster script_result=$?;; restart) restart ;; condrestart|try-restart) condrestart ;; reload) reload ;; force-reload) restart ;; initdb) initdb ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|initdb}" exit 2esacexit $script_result chkconfig --add postgresql
chkconfig postgresql on